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Rent vs buy calculator
A plain side-by-side of the monthly cash cost of renting versus owning — mortgage principal & interest plus your own property tax, insurance, and maintenance figures — with a multi-year running total at the rent growth you assume.
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The short answer
Last updated: July 2026
To compare renting with buying, stack monthly cash costs side by side: owning is mortgage principal & interest plus property tax, insurance, and maintenance; renting is the rent. A $400,000 home with 20% down at 6.5% over 30 years runs about $2,023 in P&I — add your tax, insurance, and upkeep, then compare against your rent.
Rent vs buy calculator
Renting or owning: the monthly math.
Compare the monthly cash cost of renting against owning — mortgage principal & interest plus your own tax, insurance, and maintenance figures — and see how the totals stack up over the years at your rent-growth assumption.
Current monthly rent
$
Assumed rent growth per year
3.0%
0%
10%
Home price
$
Down payment
20%
0%
50%
Mortgage rate (APR)
6.50%
0%
12%
Loan term
30 yrs
10 yrs
40 yrs
Monthly property tax
$
Monthly homeowners insurance
$
Monthly maintenance allowance
$
Your own estimate of what upkeep will run per month once you own it.
Input-driven result
Your inputs
Formula
Result below
Owning costs more per month
$673
$2,873/mo owning ($2,023 P&I + $850 tax/ins/maintenance) vs $2,200/mo renting.
Cumulative cash over 5 years
$32,196 more to own
$140,161 total rent (growing 3.0%/yr) vs $172,357 total owning cost (held flat). Excludes the down payment of $80,000 and closing costs.
Estimate based on your inputs. Not a promise of results.
A simplified side-by-side of monthly cash costs, not financial advice. It excludes home appreciation, the equity your P&I payments build, tax effects, closing costs, and what the down payment could earn elsewhere — factors that can swing the real answer either way.
Years to compare
5 yrs
1 yr
15 yrs
Yr
Rent (cum.)
Own (cum.)
Difference
1
$26,400
$34,471
+$8,071 own
2
$53,592
$68,943
+$15,351 own
3
$81,600
$103,414
+$21,814 own
4
$110,448
$137,886
+$27,438 own
5
$140,161
$172,357
+$32,196 own
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How it works
How this tool works.
Rent versus buy is usually argued with slogans — “rent is throwing money away,” “a house is a money pit.” The more useful starting point is plain cash: what leaves your account each month in each scenario, and how those totals diverge over a few years as rent rises and a fixed mortgage payment does not. That does not settle the question by itself, but it puts a real number under the debate.
This calculator builds the owning side from a mortgage payment computed from your price, down payment, rate, and term, plus the monthly property tax, insurance, and maintenance allowance you enter. It compares that against your current rent, then projects a cumulative side-by-side over the years you choose, growing rent at your own assumption while holding owning costs flat. Be clear about what it is: a simplified cash comparison, not financial advice. It excludes appreciation, the equity your payments build, tax effects, closing costs, and what the down payment could earn elsewhere — factors that can swing the real answer in either direction.
1
Enter your current monthly rent and the annual rent growth you want to assume.
2
Enter the home price, down payment, rate, and term — the tool computes the monthly principal & interest payment.
3
Add your own monthly figures for property tax, homeowners insurance, and a maintenance allowance to complete the owning side.
4
Read the monthly difference, then use the year slider to see the cumulative cash totals diverge as rent grows and the fixed payment does not.
Make the result useful
Compare the same horizon and the same cash flows
Renting is not only a monthly payment, and buying is not only a mortgage payment. A useful comparison includes the costs you actually pay, the time horizon, and what happens to cash not used for a down payment.
Keep uncertain assumptions visible: sale price, rent growth, maintenance, and investment return can dominate a longer comparison.
Worked example
A lower monthly ownership payment can still be costlier over a short horizon after closing and selling costs. Model the months you expect to stay before treating either side as cheaper.
Does this predict home values?
No. Future value is an assumption, not a forecast.
Answers
Questions, answered plainly.
What does this calculator deliberately leave out?
The wealth side of the ledger: home appreciation, the equity portion of each mortgage payment, tax effects, transaction and closing costs, and the return your down payment could earn if invested instead. Those can each be large enough to flip the answer, which is why this tool only claims to compare monthly cash costs — not to tell you which choice builds more wealth.
Why does the comparison hold owning costs flat?
A fixed-rate principal & interest payment genuinely does not change, which is one of owning’s real advantages against rising rent. But property taxes, insurance, and maintenance do drift up over time, and this tool holds them flat for simplicity. Over long horizons that flatters the owning side somewhat — read the cumulative table with that in mind.
Is part of the mortgage payment really a cost?
Not in the way rent is. The principal portion of each payment reduces your loan balance — money moved into equity you may recover when you sell — while the interest, tax, insurance, and maintenance portions are consumed. This tool compares gross cash out the door, so on that measure owning looks more expensive than its true net cost.
So should I rent or buy?
The tool will not tell you, and it should not. The honest answer depends on how long you will stay, your local market, your financing, taxes, and how much flexibility is worth to you. Use the numbers here to see the cash gap clearly, then weigh the excluded factors — ideally with a financial advisor — before deciding.
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